ATTAR Wet Pendulum Slip Resistance Test (The "R11" Rating)

🧪 ATTAR Wet Pendulum Slip Resistance Test 

āœ… What Is the ATTAR Wet Pendulum Test?

The ATTAR Wet Pendulum Test measures how slippery a floor surface is when wet, simulating a real-world heel strike. It uses a British Pendulum Tester and assigns a Slip Resistance Value (SRV) to indicate safety levels.

šŸ“Œ Higher SRV number = more grip = lower slip risk

This test is commonly used for:

  • 🧼 Bathroom & shower floors
  • 🧱 Tiles & stone
  • šŸŒ§ļø Decking, pool surrounds & outdoor walkways
  • 🦶 Barefoot or shod foot traffic (depending on rubber used)

ATTAR (Advanced Technology Testing & Research) performs this testing in accordance with Australian Standard AS 4586, often alongside accelerated wear testing.


🦶 How the British Pendulum Tester Works

Ā  Ā  Ā Ā  Ā  Pendulum Arm
Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā |
Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  ā–¼
Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  [ Rubber Slider ]
Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  ā†˜
Ā  Ā  Ā  Ā  ────────────────  ← Wet Floor Surface


šŸ”§ Step-by-Step Breakdown

1ļøāƒ£ Device

  • A swinging pendulum arm fitted with a rubber slider
  • Slider mimics the sole of a shoe (or bare foot)

2ļøāƒ£ Test Action

  • The pendulum swings down and slides across the wet surface
  • This motion simulates a heel strike during walking

3ļøāƒ£ Measurement

  • The height the pendulum swings back up is recorded
  • šŸ”¼ Higher rebound = less friction = more slippery
  • šŸ”½ Lower rebound = more friction = safer surface

4ļøāƒ£ Rubber Sliders Used

  • 4S Rubber → simulates footwear
  • TRRL Rubber → softer rubber for barefoot or tire contact
  • Rubber is conditioned with abrasive paper for consistency

5ļøāƒ£ Testing Conditions

  • Surface is wetted with water
  • Multiple readings are taken
  • Results are averaged for accuracy

šŸ“Š Slip Resistance Classifications (ATTAR / AS 4586)

Classification SRV Value Slip Risk Level
P5 > 54 🟢 Very Low Slip Potential
P4 45 – 54 🟢 Low Slip Potential
P3 35 – 44 🟔 Moderate to Low
P2 25 – 34 🟠 Moderate Slip Risk
P1 12 – 24 šŸ”“ High Slip Risk
P0 < 12 šŸ”“ Very High Slip Risk

šŸ“Œ General Rule:

  • SRV > 36 = Low slip risk
  • SRV < 25 = Increased likelihood of slips and falls

🧠 Why ATTAR Uses This Test

šŸ—ļø Product Suitability

  • Confirms whether flooring, tiles, or decking are safe for wet environments
  • Helps manufacturers and installers meet safety compliance

šŸ”„ Durability & Wear Performance

  • Often paired with accelerated wear testing
  • Ensures slip resistance doesn’t degrade significantly over time

🧽 Maintenance Guidance

  • Identifies how cleaning methods or contaminants affect grip
  • Helps property owners maintain safe surfaces long-term

The ATTAR Wet Pendulum Test provides a trusted, real-world measurement of slip resistance, helping ensure floors remain safe—even when wet, worn, or contaminated.

The "R11" Rating

The "R" ratings (R9, R10, R11, R12, R13) are part of a classification system (specifically, the Oil/Wet Ramp Test - Appendix D of the AS/NZS 4586 standard) used to assess the slip resistance of new pedestrian surface materials.Ā 

Classification: R11 indicates a high level of slip resistance in oil and wet conditions, with a mean overall acceptance angle in the range of >19° to 27° during testing.
Significance:Ā Products that achieve an R11 rating are considered suitable for use in areas where a superior level of slip resistance is required, such as on ramps or in wet, potentially hazardous environments.

Products:Ā Various products, such as non-slip safety treads (e.g., Kahuna Grip) and flooring materials, are tested and certified with an R11 rating to ensure safety and compliance with Australian Standards

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